Feast Day: May 23
Born: February 22, 1698, Voltaggio, Republic of Genoa
Died: May 23, 1764, Rome, Papal States
Canonized: 1881 by Pope Leo XIII
Early Life
St. John Baptist de’ Rossi was born into a noble but poor family in Voltaggio, a small town in the Republic of Genoa. From a young age, he displayed a remarkable piety and a deep love for the poor and the sick. He was educated in Rome by the Jesuits, and his sanctity was recognized even in his youth.
Priestly Ministry
He was ordained a priest in 1721. His ministry was marked by an extraordinary charity and humility. He was particularly devoted to serving the poor, the sick, prisoners, and those on the margins of society—especially in the Trastevere district of Rome. St. John Baptist de’ Rossi would often go into the hospitals and the slums, bringing the comfort of the sacraments and the word of God.
Despite suffering from epilepsy, he maintained a grueling schedule of ministry. He was especially known for hearing confessions for long hours, often late into the night. He was called the “Apostle of the Abandoned” and likened in his spiritual ardor to St. Philip Neri.
Spirituality and Devotion
His spiritual life was centered on the Holy Eucharist, the Passion of Christ, and the Blessed Virgin Mary. He lived in simplicity, refusing all honors and appointments that might distract him from his mission to the poor.
He joined the Congregation of Secular Priests, known for its focus on pastoral care without the obligations of religious vows, allowing him greater mobility and focus on the urban apostolate.
Legacy
St. John Baptist de’ Rossi’s body lies incorrupt in the church of San Giovanni Battista dei Rossi in Rome, a church named in his honor. His example continues to inspire priests and laity alike, especially those engaged in apostolates of mercy and confession.
If St. John Baptist de’ Rossi is indeed the figure you were referring to, I can provide a more detailed exploration of his writings, miracles, or devotional practices connected to him. If not, could you clarify whether you had another person in mind or a particular source where the name Giovanni Battista Rosi appeared?