Early Life and Conversion
Saint Norbert of Xanten, born around 1080 in Xanten, Germany, came from a noble family. Initially, he was destined for a life of comfort and ecclesiastical privilege, holding a position at the court of Emperor Henry V. Despite being ordained a subdeacon, Norbert led a secular and carefree life, indifferent to the spiritual responsibilities of his office.
Dramatic Conversion
Norbert’s life took a dramatic turn around 1115. While traveling near Vreden, he was caught in a violent thunderstorm. A bolt of lightning struck near him, throwing him off his horse and rendering him unconscious. This near-death experience profoundly impacted him. Upon awakening, Norbert interpreted the event as a divine call to repentance and a more devout life. He renounced his previous ways, became a priest, and dedicated himself to a life of penance and reform.
Foundation of the Premonstratensian Order
Determined to lead a life of apostolic poverty and evangelism, Norbert traveled to Rome and gained permission from Pope Gelasius II to preach against clerical abuses and laxity. His efforts were met with resistance, but Norbert persevered, gathering a group of disciples who shared his vision.
In 1120, he established the Premonstratensian Order (also known as the Norbertines) at Prémontré, near Laon, France. The order combined the monastic rigor of the Benedictines with an active apostolate. The Premonstratensians lived in community, adhered to a strict rule of life, and were committed to preaching, pastoral care, and education.
Episcopal Ministry
In 1126, Norbert was appointed Archbishop of Magdeburg. His episcopate was marked by efforts to reform the clergy and revitalize the spiritual life of his diocese. He faced significant opposition from those resistant to change, including an assassination attempt. Nevertheless, Norbert remained steadfast, emphasizing the need for clerical celibacy, the restoration of Church property, and the importance of ecclesiastical discipline.
Later Life and Death
Norbert continued his reformative work until his death on June 6, 1134. He was buried in Magdeburg Cathedral, where his tomb became a place of pilgrimage.
Canonization and Legacy
Saint Norbert was canonized by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. His feast day is celebrated on June 6. He is often depicted in the habit of his order, holding a monstrance, symbolizing his deep devotion to the Holy Eucharist. The Premonstratensian Order continues to thrive, maintaining Norbert’s legacy of apostolic zeal and monastic discipline.
Spiritual Significance
Saint Norbert’s life exemplifies the transformative power of divine grace. His radical conversion and subsequent dedication to Church reform illustrate the potential for personal and institutional renewal within the Catholic tradition. His founding of the Premonstratensian Order underscores the enduring value of combining contemplative and active religious life, serving both God and the community with fervent devotion.