Introduction
Saint Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of Matthew. He was a former tax collector who left his profession to follow Christ, demonstrating a powerful transformation from a life associated with worldly gain to one of deep spiritual commitment. His feast day is celebrated on September 21 in the Western Church and November 16 in the Eastern Church.
Early Life and Calling
Matthew, also known as Levi, was born in Galilee. He worked as a publican, collecting taxes for the Roman authorities—a profession that made him widely despised by his fellow Jews. Tax collectors were often associated with greed and corruption, yet Jesus saw beyond Matthew’s profession and called him to be His disciple. According to the Gospel of Matthew (9:9), Jesus approached him while he was sitting at the tax booth and simply said, “Follow me.” Without hesitation, Matthew rose and followed Him.
That same evening, Matthew hosted a banquet where Jesus dined with tax collectors and sinners. When the Pharisees criticized this, Jesus responded, “I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners” (Matthew 9:13). This moment marked Matthew’s conversion and deep commitment to Christ’s mission.
Missionary Work and Gospel Writing
After Jesus’ resurrection and ascension, Matthew is believed to have preached the Gospel throughout Judea before traveling to distant lands. Church tradition suggests that he evangelized in Ethiopia, Persia, and possibly India.
Matthew’s most enduring legacy is the Gospel that bears his name. Written primarily for a Jewish audience, the Gospel of Matthew emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and portrays Him as the true Messiah and King. It includes the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes, and the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to “go and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19).
Martyrdom and Legacy
The details of Saint Matthew’s martyrdom are uncertain. Some traditions state that he was martyred in Ethiopia, possibly by being stabbed or beheaded while celebrating Mass. Others claim he died peacefully after a long life of preaching.
Saint Matthew is venerated as the patron saint of accountants, tax collectors, bankers, and financial professionals. His transformation from a tax collector to a disciple symbolizes redemption and the power of divine grace.
Conclusion
Saint Matthew’s life is a testament to Christ’s ability to call and transform even the most unexpected individuals. From a tax collector shunned by society to a beloved apostle and Gospel writer, his story inspires countless believers to follow Christ with unwavering faith. His Gospel continues to shape Christian theology and devotion, making him one of the most influential figures in the early Church.