Saint Hippolytus of Rome is an important figure in early Church history, known both for his scholarly contributions and his complex relationship with the Church, which included a period of schism. Regarding his connection with Saint Lawrence, Hippolytus is traditionally regarded as his guardian or protector during the persecution under Emperor Valerian.
Background on Saint Hippolytus
Hippolytus was a theologian and presbyter of the Church of Rome in the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries. He was a prolific writer, known for his works on theology, biblical commentary, and liturgy. However, Hippolytus became embroiled in a controversy with the Church due to his opposition to certain papal policies, leading to a schism. He eventually reconciled with the Church and is honored as a martyr and saint.
Connection with Saint Lawrence
Saint Lawrence was one of the seven deacons of Rome, serving under Pope Sixtus II. When Pope Sixtus was martyred in 258 AD, Lawrence, as the archdeacon, was responsible for the Church’s goods and the care of the poor. According to tradition, when Lawrence was arrested by Roman authorities, he was handed over to Hippolytus, who was tasked with guarding him.
During this time, it is believed that Hippolytus, who had already begun to return to the Church after his schism, was profoundly moved by Lawrence’s faith and courage. Saint Lawrence is famous for his cheerful disposition and his act of distributing Church treasures to the poor, presenting them to the Roman authorities as “the treasures of the Church.” This act led to his martyrdom, where he was famously roasted alive on a gridiron.
Hippolytus’ Conversion and Martyrdom
The steadfastness of Lawrence in the face of persecution deeply impacted Hippolytus. Tradition holds that witnessing Lawrence’s martyrdom and faith led Hippolytus to fully reconcile with the Church. Hippolytus himself was later arrested for his Christian faith. He suffered martyrdom by being tied to wild horses and dragged to his death. Both Hippolytus and Lawrence are celebrated as martyrs of the early Church, and their stories are intertwined in the hagiographies that recount the lives of the saints.
Legacy
Saint Hippolytus is remembered not only for his theological contributions but also for his eventual return to the unity of the Church and his martyrdom. His feast day is celebrated on August 13th, the same day as the feast of Saint Pontian, with whom he shares the distinction of being a reconciled schismatic who died for the faith.
In summary, while Saint Hippolytus began as a controversial figure due to his schism, his role as the guardian of Saint Lawrence during the latter’s final days is a key aspect of his hagiography, showcasing his final conversion and the powerful witness of the Christian martyrs.