St. Cajetan, also known as Gaetano dei Conti di Tiene, was born on October 1, 1480, in Vicenza, Italy, into a noble family. From a young age, he exhibited a deep sense of piety and dedication to the faith. He pursued his studies diligently and received a doctorate in both civil and canon law from the University of Padua in 1504.
After his studies, Cajetan went to Rome, where he entered the papal service under Pope Julius II. Despite his promising career within the Church’s administration, he felt a strong call to a more profound spiritual life. He was ordained a priest in 1516, and his focus shifted toward aiding the poor and revitalizing the spiritual life of the clergy and laity.
In 1524, together with Gian Pietro Carafa (who later became Pope Paul IV), St. Cajetan founded the Order of Clerics Regular, known as the Theatines, in Rome. This order aimed to promote the reforms of the Church, emphasizing a return to the Gospel spirit, a deep life of prayer, and active pastoral ministry. The Theatines became instrumental in the Counter-Reformation, setting an example for the Church’s moral and spiritual renewal.
Cajetan’s life was marked by profound charity and humility. He tirelessly worked among the sick and poor, often in hospitals and homes, providing both spiritual and material support. His dedication to the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist, was central to his spirituality. He encouraged frequent reception of Holy Communion, which was not common practice at the time.
St. Cajetan’s efforts extended beyond his immediate surroundings. He founded several houses of the Theatine order in various cities, spreading their influence and reforming zeal throughout Italy. His work and the order’s success helped lay the groundwork for the broader efforts of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation.
He passed away on August 7, 1547, in Naples, Italy. St. Cajetan was beatified by Pope Urban VIII in 1629 and canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671. His feast day is celebrated on August 7.
St. Cajetan is venerated as a patron saint of the unemployed, gamblers, and job seekers, and he is often invoked for financial stability and the successful resolution of financial difficulties. His life and legacy continue to inspire those dedicated to serving the poor and reforming the Church.