Feast Day: December 27
Patronage: Love, loyalty, authors, and friendships
Symbol: Eagle (a representation of his Gospel)
Early Life and Call
St. John the Apostle, also known as John the Evangelist, was the son of Zebedee, a fisherman of Galilee, and Salome. He was the younger brother of James the Greater, making them the “Sons of Thunder” (Boanerges), as named by Jesus in the Gospels. John and James were among the first disciples called by Christ as they mended their nets by the Sea of Galilee.
John is traditionally identified as the “disciple whom Jesus loved,” highlighting his unique closeness to the Savior. This special bond is evident throughout the New Testament, including at the Last Supper, where John reclined next to Jesus.
Role Among the Apostles
As one of the inner circle, John witnessed key moments in Jesus’ ministry, such as the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. At the crucifixion, Jesus entrusted John with the care of His mother, Mary, a profound testament to John’s unwavering faith and love.
After the resurrection and Pentecost, John played a central role in spreading the Gospel. He journeyed extensively, sharing Christ’s teachings and performing miracles.
Contributions to Christianity
John is traditionally attributed with writing:
- The Gospel of John – A deeply theological account focusing on Jesus as the Word of God and the Light of the world.
- Three Epistles (1 John, 2 John, 3 John) – Letters emphasizing love, truth, and fellowship within the Christian community.
- The Book of Revelation – A prophetic vision received during his exile on the island of Patmos, detailing the triumph of Christ and the final establishment of God’s Kingdom.
These works have had a profound impact on Christian theology, emphasizing themes of love, divine truth, and eternal life.
Later Years and Death
According to tradition, John lived to an advanced age and was the only apostle to die a natural death. He spent his final years in Ephesus, ministering to the faithful and mentoring the next generation of Christians, including Polycarp. His death is traditionally dated to around 100 AD.
Legacy and Veneration
St. John’s life epitomizes devotion, faith, and love. His writings encourage believers to seek intimate communion with God and one another. Represented by an eagle, his Gospel soars to great spiritual heights, unveiling the divine nature of Christ.
Christians venerate John as a model of fidelity and witness, praying for his intercession to remain steadfast in faith and overflowing with love for God and others.