Saint Matthew

Early Life and Call to Apostleship

St. Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector (publican) in Capernaum before being called by Christ. As a publican, Matthew worked for the Roman authorities, which made him a figure of disdain among his fellow Jews. Tax collectors were often viewed as collaborators with the Roman occupiers and were notorious for their dishonesty, frequently overcharging and pocketing the surplus. Despite this, Jesus extended His merciful call to Matthew while he was seated at his tax booth, uttering the words, “Follow me” (Matthew 9:9). Without hesitation, Matthew left his post and followed Christ, showing an immediate and wholehearted conversion.

Apostolic Mission and Evangelization

After being called by Jesus, Matthew became one of the Twelve Apostles, witnessing His teachings, miracles, and the Passion. Matthew’s conversion stands as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of Christ’s mercy, emphasizing that no one is beyond the reach of divine grace.

St. Matthew is most renowned for his role as the Evangelist, traditionally credited as the author of the Gospel of Matthew, which was written primarily for a Jewish audience. This Gospel uniquely emphasizes the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, portraying Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. Matthew frequently links Christ’s life and mission to the writings of the prophets, emphasizing the continuity between the old and new covenants.

His Gospel also contains the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7), a foundational text in Christian moral teaching, and the institution of the Holy Eucharist (Matthew 26:26-28), central to the Church’s sacramental life.

His Evangelization Beyond Palestine

After Christ’s Ascension and Pentecost, when the Apostles were sent to spread the Gospel to all nations, Matthew traveled to preach the Good News. While details about his missionary journeys vary in tradition, he is believed to have preached first among his fellow Jews in Judea before venturing to foreign lands. Some early accounts suggest he may have traveled to Ethiopia, Persia, or even as far as modern-day India. The Ethiopian Church holds a special veneration for Matthew, associating him with the evangelization of their country.

Martyrdom

Like many of the Apostles, St. Matthew is believed to have suffered martyrdom for his faith. According to tradition, he was killed while celebrating Mass. Some accounts describe his death by the sword, possibly in Ethiopia or Persia. His martyrdom reflects his unwavering commitment to proclaiming the Gospel, even at the cost of his life.

Legacy and Feast Day

St. Matthew’s feast day is celebrated on September 21 in the Roman calendar. In traditional Catholic iconography, he is often depicted with a winged man or angel, symbolizing the human nature of Christ, which is the central theme of his Gospel. His writings remain an essential part of the Church’s scriptural and liturgical life, especially as his Gospel is read during Masses throughout the liturgical year.

As one of the four Evangelists, St. Matthew’s contribution to the spreading of the Christian faith is immense, and his Gospel continues to inspire Christians in their pursuit of holiness and evangelization.

Patronage

St. Matthew is regarded as the patron saint of:

•   Accountants and bankers
•   Tax collectors
•   Customs officers
•   Financial officers

His life is a profound witness to the power of conversion and the call to holiness, even for those considered sinful by the world’s standards.

Conclusion

St. Matthew’s life teaches us the importance of humility and repentance. Through his calling, we see that Christ’s invitation to grace and redemption extends to all people, regardless of their past. St. Matthew responded with total devotion, leaving behind his former life and becoming a beacon of the Gospel for generations to come.

May his example inspire us to always seek Christ with a willing heart, to recognize His call even in the midst of our daily work, and to follow Him without hesitation.