St. Giles, also known as St. Aegidius, was a prominent figure in early medieval Christianity, particularly renowned in France. His life, though shrouded in some legend, remains a testament to the ascetic spirit and dedication to God that characterized many of the early saints.
Early Life and Background
St. Giles was born around the 7th century, possibly in Athens, Greece, to a noble and wealthy family. From an early age, he showed a profound dedication to God, renouncing worldly possessions and seeking a life of solitude and prayer. According to tradition, he distributed his wealth to the poor and left his homeland to escape the fame and honor that his charitable deeds had brought him.
Life of Solitude and Holiness
Seeking greater solitude, Giles crossed the sea to France, where he eventually settled in a dense forest near Nîmes. There, he lived as a hermit, dedicating himself entirely to prayer and penance. His only companion was a deer, which, according to legend, provided him with milk.
One of the most famous stories associated with St. Giles occurred during this time of solitude. A hunting party, led by King Wamba of the Visigoths, pursued the deer that was Giles’ companion. The deer sought refuge with the holy man, and when an arrow was shot, it struck Giles instead of the deer. Moved by the saint’s holiness, King Wamba sought his forgiveness and offered to provide for him, but Giles chose to continue his life of seclusion.
Founding of the Monastery
Despite his desire for solitude, St. Giles’ reputation for sanctity grew, attracting followers who sought his spiritual guidance. Eventually, around the year 680, he founded a monastery in the area that would later become known as Saint-Gilles-du-Gard. This monastery adhered to the Rule of St. Benedict, emphasizing prayer, work, and the monastic life.
The monastery became a significant pilgrimage site, particularly during the medieval period. Many miracles were attributed to St. Giles both during his life and after his death, further enhancing his veneration. Pilgrims sought his intercession, especially for protection against plague and for the healing of crippling diseases. This association with the disabled is why St. Giles is often invoked as the patron saint of those with physical disabilities, lepers, and beggars.
Death and Legacy
St. Giles is believed to have died peacefully around the year 710. His cult spread rapidly across Europe, with numerous churches and monasteries dedicated to his honor. The Lives of the Saints and medieval hagiographies frequently recount his deeds and miracles, contributing to his widespread veneration.
In art, St. Giles is often depicted with a deer, symbolizing the famous legend of his protection of the animal, or with an arrow, recalling the wound he suffered in its defense. His feast day is celebrated on September 1st.
St. Giles’ legacy endures as a model of asceticism and charity, inspiring many to seek holiness through humility, prayer, and service to others. His life reminds the faithful of the power of solitude in fostering a deep relationship with God, and of the importance of interceding for those who suffer.