Feast Day: November 30
Patronage: Scotland, Greece, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, fishermen, singers, and those suffering from gout and sore throats
Early Life and Calling
Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, was born in Bethsaida, a fishing village on the Sea of Galilee. He was the brother of Simon Peter (Saint Peter) and initially a disciple of John the Baptist. When John pointed to Jesus as the “Lamb of God,” Andrew immediately followed Christ, becoming one of His first disciples (John 1:40). He later brought his brother, Simon Peter, to Jesus, demonstrating his role as a messenger and evangelist from the start.
Ministry and Evangelization
After the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, Andrew traveled extensively to spread the Gospel. Early Christian traditions suggest he preached in Scythia (modern-day Ukraine and southern Russia), Asia Minor, Thrace, and Greece. His missionary work brought many to Christianity, particularly in Byzantium (later Constantinople), where he is considered the founder of the church.
Martyrdom
Saint Andrew was martyred in Patras, Greece, around 60 AD under the rule of the Roman governor Aegeas. Refusing to renounce his faith, Andrew was sentenced to crucifixion. According to tradition, he requested to be crucified on an X-shaped cross (now known as Saint Andrew’s Cross), considering himself unworthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. He reportedly preached to onlookers for two days before passing away.
Legacy and Veneration
Saint Andrew’s relics were revered for centuries. His remains were taken to Constantinople by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century and later moved to Amalfi, Italy. Some relics were sent to Scotland, where he became the country’s patron saint. His symbol, the X-shaped cross, appears on the Scottish flag.
Saint Andrew continues to be venerated worldwide, with churches and cities named after him. His feast day, November 30, is widely celebrated, particularly in Scotland and Greece.